Natural rubber and its derivatives are believed to spur regional economic growth and be able to improve income distribution and poverty alleviation through employment. Institutional arrangement with the concept of natural rubber farming sustainability-based natural rubber (ABKA) provides two effects: first, the direct effect, i.e. the concept of ABKA provides direct benefits to the parties involved in the business. Second, indirect effects, namely, the concept of ABKA, provides benefits to the parties who are not directly involved in the company.

Citation:

Syahza, A., Backe, D. and Asmit, B. (2018), “Natural rubber institutional arrangement in efforts to accelerate rural economic development in the province of Riau”, International Journal of Law and Management, Vol. 60 No. 6, pp. 1509-1521. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-10-2017-0257